Tashkent – Journey through Uzbekistan – From Silk road cities to Desert Sky

An interesting and welcoming blend of old and new, Tashkent is the largest city in Central Asia and the fascinating capital of Uzbekistan. It’s a place where gleaming modern towers meet the architectural elegance of the Islamic world, where echoes of the Soviet era still linger beside traditional bazaars and mud-walled houses. You could spend days here exploring the contrasts — and still find more to uncover.

Often referred to as “The Gateway to Uzbekistan,” Tashkent makes a perfect starting point for travellers continuing along the ancient Silk Road to Samarkand and Bukhara. It’s a city that manages to feel both cosmopolitan and deeply rooted in its past — a rare balance that makes every street corner feel like a story.

A City of Layers and Legends

Tashkent’s history stretches back to at least the 2nd century BC — possibly even earlier. Over the centuries, it’s been known by many names, but its current name, Tashkent, meaning “Stone Village” in Uzbek, first appeared in the 11th century. Despite invasions, earthquakes, and reinventions, the city’s resilient spirit endures.

On April 26, 1966, a massive earthquake destroyed much of Tashkent. But the city rose again — rebuilt in a modern Soviet style, with broad boulevards, spacious parks, and monumental public buildings. Today, this post-earthquake architecture sits side by side with ancient mosques, shimmering new glass towers, and bustling local markets.

To travel is to discover that everyone is wrong about other countries.

Mark Twain

Modern Vibes and Local Charm

Tashkent is a modern, affordable city with efficient public transport and amazing food. English, Uzbek, and Russian are widely spoken, and the city’s population represents nearly every ethnic group from across Central Asia — plus Russians, Arabs, and more. Despite its diversity, Tashkent is proudly multicultural and welcoming, with no discrimination based on race or religion.

The city has even introduced a touch of fantasy: Magic City, opened in 2022, is a colorful world of shops, attractions, and entertainment perfect for families and children.

The climate – a very dry heat, minimal humidity, and an impressive 300 sunny days a year. You’ll notice most cars here are white — not a fashion choice, but a practical one, as white helps reflect the sun’s heat.

Cultural Highlights

Tashkent is full of landmarks, museums, and monuments that tell the story of its past and present. A few personal highlights include:

Jami Mosque

Dating back to the 17th century, the Jami (Friday) Mosque is one of Tashkent’s architectural treasures. Its elegant green marble was sourced from India and Italy, and its 60-meter minarets dominate the skyline.

The World’s Oldest Quran

Housed in the Hast Imam Complex, this sacred manuscript is believed to be around 1,400 years old and is one of the most important Islamic relics in Central Asia.

WWII Monument

A striking and emotional memorial dedicated to the mothers left behind during the war. The eternal flame burns in honor of those who lost their lives — much like lighting a candle in a church.

Independence Square

The heart of modern Tashkent, filled with statues, fountains, and a sense of pride. Uzbekistan declared its independence on August 31, 1991, and the square’s Arch of Goodwill, built in 2010, celebrates this freedom. The stork motif on the arch symbolizes family, peace, and unity — values deeply cherished in Uzbek culture.

Bridge of Five Districts

A symbolic structure connecting Tashkent’s five districts, representing unity across the city’s diverse neighborhoods.

The State Circus

Operating since 1913, Tashkent’s Circus continues to charm locals and visitors alike, with shows every day featuring performers from across the region.

Food & Local Flavor

No trip to Uzbekistan is complete without sampling plov, the national dish. Every region has its own variation, but the Tashkent version — rich with tender meat, carrots, and fragrant rice — is especially beloved.

For a delicious meal in a welcoming atmosphere, head to Caravan, a local favorite offering authentic Uzbek dishes in a cozy setting.

A City That Shines

With its sun-soaked days, welcoming locals, and perfect balance of old and new, Tashkent is a city that invites exploration and rewards curiosity. It’s a multicultural capital with a timeless soul — and whether you come for the food, the history, or the atmosphere, you’ll leave with memories as bright as the Uzbek sun.

Tashkent – a city evolving – visit now whilst it still has unspoilt charm! From Tashkent I headed off on a journey across the country for some outstanding but tough cycling and more site-seeing! Follow my journey from Silk Road to Desert Sky in my following posts.

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